Prevalence of Helicobacter pylori vacA and cagA Genotypes in Ethiopian Dyspeptic Patients

Author:

Asrat Daniel1,Nilsson Ingrid2,Mengistu Yohannes1,Kassa Endale3,Ashenafi Senait4,Ayenew Kiros5,Wadström Torkel2,Abu-Al-Soud Waleed2

Affiliation:

1. Department of Medical Microbiology, Immunology, and Parasitology

2. Department of Medical Microbiology, Dermatology and Infection, Lund University, Lund, Sweden

3. Department of Internal Medicine

4. Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Addis Ababa University

5. Armauer Hansen Research Institute, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

Abstract

ABSTRACT A total of 300 gastric biopsy samples and 50 Helicobacter pylori isolates were collected from Ethiopian adult dyspeptic patients. The vacA and cagA genes were detected in 90 and 79% of biopsy specimens, respectively, and in 100 and 87% of clinical isolates, respectively. Both genes were detected in 84% of the gastric biopsy samples and in 87% of the clinical isolates. Among vacA genotypes, the s1/m1 genotype was the most common in gastric biopsy samples (48%). The vacA and cagA positive H. pylori strains were detected to a higher degree in patients with chronic active gastritis (71%) than patients with other histopathological findings (29%) ( P < 0.05).

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Microbiology (medical)

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