AFN-1252, a FabI Inhibitor, Demonstrates a Staphylococcus-Specific Spectrum of Activity

Author:

Karlowsky James A.1,Kaplan Nachum2,Hafkin Barry2,Hoban Daryl J.1,Zhanel George G.1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada

2. Affinium Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Abstract

ABSTRACT AFN-1252, a potent inhibitor of enoyl-acyl carrier protein reductase (FabI), inhibited all clinical isolates of Staphylococcus aureus ( n = 502) and Staphylococcus epidermidis ( n = 51) tested, including methicillin (meticillin)-resistant isolates, at concentrations of ≤0.12 μg/ml. In contrast, AFN-1252 was inactive (MIC 90 , >4 μg/ml) against clinical isolates of Streptococcus pneumoniae , beta-hemolytic streptococci, Enterococcus spp., Enterobacteriaceae , nonfermentative gram-negative bacilli, and Moraxella catarrhalis . These data support the continued development of AFN-1252 for the treatment of patients with resistant staphylococcal infections.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Pharmacology (medical),Pharmacology

Reference12 articles.

1. Bacterial Fatty Acid Biosynthesis: Targets for Antibacterial Drug Discovery

2. Performance standards for antimicrobial susceptibility testing; eighteenth informational supplement 2007 vol. 27

3. Methods for dilution antimicrobial susceptibility tests for bacteria that grow aerobically 2006

4. Reference deleted.

5. Reference deleted.

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