Inhibition of Oxygen Utilization and Destruction of Ubiquinone by Ultraviolet Irradiation of Thiobacillus thiooxidans

Author:

Adair Frank W.1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Microbiology, Rutgers, The State University, New Brunswick, New Jersey 08903

Abstract

Ultraviolet (UV) irradiation inhibited sulfur oxidation by cells of Thiobacillus thiooxidans . Sulfur-oxidizing activity decreased as the exposure time to UV light increased. A loss of the ability of cells of fix CO 2 paralleled the loss of sulfur-oxidizing activity. UV light photoinactivated ubiquinone purified from T. thiooxidans . The same percentage of sulfur-oxidizing activity and ubiquinone was destroyed after 15 min of UV exposure. Both the photoinactivation of sulfur oxidation and ubiquinone followed first-order reaction kinetics. The specific rate constants for both photoinactivations were nearly equal. Cells completely inactivated by UV light contained no ubiquinone. Ubiquinone was found to be a component of the cell wall-membrane complex.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Molecular Biology,Microbiology

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