Safety and Pharmacokinetics of a Four Monoclonal Antibody Combination against Botulinum C and D Neurotoxins

Author:

Snow Doris M.1,Riling Kathryn1,Kimbler Angie2,Espinoza Yero3,Wong David3,Pham Khanh3,Martinez Zachary3,Kraus Carl N.4,Conrad Fraser5,Garcia-Rodriguez Consuelo5,Cobb Ronald R.2,Marks James D.5,Tomic Milan T.3

Affiliation:

1. Ology Bioservices, Inc., Frederick, Maryland, USA

2. Ology Bioservices, Inc., Alachua, Florida, USA

3. Ology Bioservices, Inc., Berkeley, California, USA

4. Arrevus, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA

5. Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Care, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA

Abstract

Botulism is caused by botulinum neurotoxin (BoNT), the most poisonous substance known. BoNTs are also classified as tier 1 biothreat agents due to their high potency and lethality. The existence of seven BoNT serotypes (A to G), which differ by 35% to 68% in amino acid sequences, necessitates the development of serotype-specific countermeasures.

Funder

HHS | NIH | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Pharmacology (medical),Pharmacology

Reference34 articles.

1. Botulism: The Present Status of the Disease

2. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 1998. Botulism in the United States, 1899–1996. Handbook for epidemiologists, clinicians, and laboratory workers, CDC, Atlanta, GA.

3. Botulinum Toxin as a Biological Weapon

4. Sequence homology and structural analysis of the clostridial neurotoxins

5. A Novel Strain of Clostridium botulinum That Produces Type B and Type H Botulinum Toxins

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