Inactivation of Bacteria in Seawater by Low-Amperage Electric Current

Author:

Park Jong-Chul1,Lee Min Sub1,Lee Dong Hee1,Park Bong Joo1,Han Dong-Wook1,Uzawa Masakazu2,Takatori Kosuke3

Affiliation:

1. Department of Medical Engineering, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seodaemun-ku, Seoul 120-752, Korea

2. Applied Science Co. Ltd., Ichikawa-si, Chiba 272-0822

3. Division of Microbiology, National Institute of Health Sciences, Setagaya, Tokyo 158-8501, Japan

Abstract

ABSTRACT Seawater used in mariculture has been suspected of being a potential source of infection. In this study, the lethal effects of low-amperage electric treatment on microorganisms were examined in natural seawater and in seawater inoculated with Vibrio parahaemolyticus . In both cases, bacteria including V . parahaemolyticus in seawater were completely eliminated in 100 ms by a 0.5-A, 12-V direct current. Electron microscopic investigation of the electrically treated bacteria revealed substantial structural damage at the cellular level. In conclusion, our results indicate that low-amperage electric treatment is effective for rapid inactivation of microorganisms in seawater.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Ecology,Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology,Food Science,Biotechnology

Reference24 articles.

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4. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 1998. Outbreak of Vibrioparahaemolyticus infections associated with eating raw oysters—Pacific Northwest, 1997. Morb. Mortal. Wkly. Rep.47:457-462.

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