Mechanism of Inactivation of Transforming Deoxyribonucleic Acid by X Rays

Author:

Randolph M. L.1,Setlow Jane K.1

Affiliation:

1. Biology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37830

Abstract

Transforming deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) from Haemophilus influenzae was exposed to X rays either in phosphate buffer or in 10% yeast extract. Relations between determinations of biological inactivation, DNA uptake by competent H. influenzae , integration of DNA into the competent cell genome, and induced single-and double-strand breaks indicate that transforming DNA is inactivated by the direct and the indirect effect of X radiation primarily because integration of DNA is prevented as a result of the production of double-strand breaks.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Molecular Biology,Microbiology

Reference15 articles.

1. Bacq Z. M. and P. Alexander. 1961. Fundamentals of radiobiology p. 263-279. Pergamon Press Oxford.

2. Integration of deoxyribonucleasetreated DNA in Bacillus subtilis transformation;Bodmer W. F.;J. Gen. Physiology,1966

3. Radiation sensitivity of bacteriophage DNA II. Breaks and crosslinks after irradiation in vivo;Bohne L.;Int. J. Radiat. Biol.,1970

4. Molecular-weight changes in the degradation of long-chain polymers;Charlesby A.;Proc. Roy. Soc. London (Ser. A),1954

5. DNA strand breakage by X-irradiation;Freifelder D.;Radiat. Res.,1966

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