Production of A and C variants of staphylococcal beta-lactamase by methicillin-resistant strains of Staphylococcus aureus

Author:

Norris S R1,Stratton C W1,Kernodle D S1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee 37232.

Abstract

Most methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) strains produce beta-lactamase. To determine whether this enzyme(s) is identical to one or more of the four beta-lactamases produced by methicillin-susceptible strains, the beta-lactamases of 50 MRSA isolates were typed by using substrate profile analysis. Forty type A, no type B, ten type C, and no type D beta-lactamase-producing strains were identified. The beta-lactamase inhibitor sulbactam reduced the MICs of beta-lactamase-labile antibiotics, including ampicillin, penicillin G, and cefazolin, for type A and type C MRSA strains.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Pharmacology (medical),Pharmacology

Reference16 articles.

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4. B-Lactam resistance mechanisms of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus;Franciolli M.;J. Infect. Dis.,1991

5. Graninger W. T. Leitha K. Griflin W. Witte and W. Svacina. 1989. Activity of clavulanate-potentiated penicillins against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 24(Suppl. B):49-54.

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