Clinical Application of Immunofluorescence III. Identification of Lancefield Group B Streptococci

Author:

Smith Thomas B.1

Affiliation:

1. Institute of Hygiene and Medical Microbiology, Technical University of Munich, 8 Munich 80, West Germany

Abstract

The identification of Lancefield group B streptococci with immunofluorescence was studied after significant differences between the precipitin and immunofluorescent results were noted. It was found that strains of group B streptococci, unlike groups A, C, and G streptococci, do not reliably react with a fluorescein isothiocyanate-labeled conjugate that contains antibodies mainly against C polysaccharide. It was assumed that the difficulty probably resulted from a blocking of the antigen-antibody reaction between the group antigen and its antibody by the S antigen located in the capsule. On the basis of this assumption, a conjugate was prepared that contained antibodies against the various S antigens of group B and it was found to be effective.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Immunology,Microbiology,Parasitology

Reference17 articles.

1. Identification and significance of Streptococcus agalactiae (Lancefield group B);Braunstein H.;Amer. J. Clin. Pathol.,1969

2. Day E. D. 1966. Foundations of imnmunochemistry p. 64. The Williams & Wilkins Co. Baltimore.

3. A quantitative theory of the precipitation reaction. III. The reaction between crystalline egg albumin and its homologous antibody;Heidelberger M.;J. Exp. Med.,1935

4. Typing of group A streptococci by immunofluorescence. I. Preparation and properties of type 1 fluorescein-labeled antibody;Karakawa W. W.;J. Bacteriol.,1964

5. The fluorescence technic in the identification of streptococci. III. Typing group B streptococci by means of the precipitation and immunofluorescence methods;Kubin V.;J. Hyg. Epidemiol. Microbiol. Immunol.,1969

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