Role of Gamma Interferon and Interleukin-4 in Host Defense against the Human Filarial Parasite Brugia malayi

Author:

Babu Subash1,Ganley Lisa M.1,Klei Thomas R.2,Shultz Leonard D.3,Rajan T. V.1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Pathology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington, Connecticut 06030-31051;

2. Department of Veterinary Microbiology and Parasitology, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803-84162; and

3. The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, Maine 046093

Abstract

ABSTRACT We have investigated the roles of gamma interferon (IFN-γ) and interleukin-4 (IL-4) in host defense against Brugia malayi . Our data suggest that the lack of either IFN-γ or IL-4 prolongs the time required to achieve sterile immunity, suggesting that both canonical type 1 and type 2 responses are involved in the clearance of infection.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Immunology,Microbiology,Parasitology

Reference4 articles.

1. Infection of IL-4-deficient mice with the parasitic nematode Brugia malayi demonstrates that host resistance is not dependent on a T helper 2-dominated immune response;Lawrence R. A.;J. Immunol.,1995

2. Strategies and tools for the control/elimination of lymphatic filariasis;Ottesen E. A.;Bull. W. H. O.,1997

3. The regulation of immunity to Leishmania major;Reiner S. L.;Annu. Rev. Immunol.,1995

4. Infectivity and normal development of third stage Brugia malayi maintained in vitro;Yates J. A.;J. Parasitol.,1994

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