Dibiphytanyl Ether Lipids in Nonthermophilic Crenarchaeotes

Author:

DeLong Edward F.1,King Linda L.2,Massana Ramon1,Cittone Henry1,Murray Alison1,Schleper Christa1,Wakeham Stuart G.2

Affiliation:

1. The Marine Science Institute, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106,1and

2. Skidaway Institute of Oceanography, Savannah, Georgia 314112

Abstract

ABSTRACT The kingdom Crenarchaeota is now known to include archaea which inhabit a wide variety of low-temperature environments. We report here lipid analyses of nonthermophilic crenarchaeotes, which revealed the presence of cyclic and acyclic dibiphytanylglycerol tetraether lipids. Nonthermophilic crenarchaeotes appear to be a major biological source of tetraether lipids in marine planktonic environments.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Ecology,Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology,Food Science,Biotechnology

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