Cloning and Expression of a Schwanniomyces occidentalis α-Amylase Gene in Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Author:

Wang Tsung Tsan1,Lin Long Liu1,Hsu Wen Hwei1

Affiliation:

1. Culture Collection and Research Center, Food Industry Research and Development Institute, P.O. Box 246, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Republic of China

Abstract

An α-amylase gene ( AMY ) was cloned from Schwanniomyces occidentalis CCRC 21164 into Saccharomyces cerevisiae AH22 by inserting Sau 3AI-generated DNA fragments into the Bam HI site of YEp16. The 5-kilobase insert was shown to direct the synthesis of α-amylase. After subclones containing various lengths of restricted fragments were screened, a 3.4-kilobase fragment of the donor strain DNA was found to be sufficient for α-amylase synthesis. The concentration of α-amylase in culture broth produced by the S. cerevisiae transformants was about 1.5 times higher than that of the gene donor strain. The secreted α-amylase was shown to be indistinguishable from that of Schwanniomyces occidentalis on the basis of molecular weight and enzyme properties.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Ecology,Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology,Food Science,Biotechnology

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