Efficacy of lasalocid against murine Pneumocystis carinii pneumonitis

Author:

OZ H S1,Hughes W T1,Rehg J E1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Infectious Diseases, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis Tennessee 38105, USA.

Abstract

The efficacy of the ionophore lasalocid against Pneumocystis carinii pneumonitis in corticosteroid-immunosuppressed Sprague-Dawley rats was investigated. Lasalocid was effective in the prevention of the pneumonitis in a dose-dependent manner. At dosages of 0, 5, 10, and 20 mg/kg/day, P. carinii infection rates were 92, 60, 20, and 0%, respectively, during dexamethasone immunosuppression. Also, lasalocid compared favorably with other drugs known to have anti-P. carinii activity, including trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, atovaquone, and dapsone-trimethoprim.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Pharmacology (medical),Pharmacology

Reference17 articles.

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5. Efficacy of trimethoprim and sulfamethoxazole in the prevention and treatment of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonitis;Hughes W. T.;Antimicrob. Agents Chemother.,1974

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