Diazepam-mediated inhibition of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 expression in human brain cells

Author:

Lokensgard J R1,Gekker G1,Hu S1,Arthur A F1,Chao C C1,Peterson P K1

Affiliation:

1. Institute for Brain and Immune Disorders, Minneapolis Medical Research Foundation, Minnesota 55404, USA.

Abstract

Treatment of acutely infected human brain cell and enriched microglial cell cultures with diazepam inhibited human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) p24 antigen expression. Similarly, diazepam suppressed HIV-1 expression in chronically infected promonocytic (U1) cells and acutely infected monocyte-derived macrophages, and this antiviral activity was associated with decreased activation of nuclear factor kappa B.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Pharmacology (medical),Pharmacology

Reference36 articles.

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3. Pharmacological characteristics of diazepam receptors in neurons and astrocytes in primary cultures;Bender A. S.;J. Neurosci. Res.,1987

4. Immunomodulatory effect of peripheral benzodiazepine receptor ligands on human mononuclear cells;Bessler H.;J. Neuroimmunol.,1992

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