Fine mapping of an immunodominant domain in the transmembrane glycoprotein of human immunodeficiency virus

Author:

Gnann J W,Nelson J A,Oldstone M B

Abstract

Sera from virtually all individuals infected with human immunodeficiency virus contain antibodies against the viral envelope glycoproteins. By using a series of synthetic peptide antigens, we identified an immunodominant domain at amino acid position 598-609 of gp41. The minimal essential epitope is a 7-amino-acid sequence (amino acids 603-609) containing two cysteine residues. Both cysteine residues are required for the antigenic conformation of the sequence, possibly due to creation of a cyclic structure via disulfide bond formation.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Virology,Insect Science,Immunology,Microbiology

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