Role for Compatible Solutes Glycine Betaine and l -Carnitine in Listerial Barotolerance

Author:

Smiddy Mary1,Sleator Roy D.23,Patterson Margaret F.45,Hill Colin23,Kelly Alan L.1

Affiliation:

1. Departments of Food and Nutritional Sciences

2. Microbiology

3. The Alimentary Pharmabiotic Centre, University College, Cork, Ireland

4. Food Science Division (Food Microbiology), Department of Agriculture and Rural Development

5. Food Science Department, The Queen's University of Belfast, Belfast, Northern Ireland

Abstract

ABSTRACT Increased listerial barotolerance at elevated osmolarity is attributed, in part, to the presence of accumulated betaine and l -carnitine. The percentage of listerial survival following exposure to 400 MPa for 5 min increased from 0.008 to 0.02% with added l -carnitine (5 mM) and to 0.05% with added betaine (5 mM). Furthermore, listerial cells incapable of transporting compatible solutes fail to adapt to high pressure at elevated osmolarity.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Ecology,Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology,Food Science,Biotechnology

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