Role of Hippoboscidae Flies as Potential Vectors of Bartonella spp. Infecting Wild and Domestic Ruminants

Author:

Halos Lénaïg1,Jamal Taoufik1,Maillard Renaud12,Girard Benjamin1,Guillot Jacques1,Chomel Bruno3,Vayssier-Taussat Muriel1,Boulouis Henri-Jean1

Affiliation:

1. UMR 956 INRA/AFSSA/ENVA/UPVM, Microbiologie

2. Unité de Pathologie du Bétail, Ecole Nationale Vétérinaire d'Alfort, Maisons-Alfort, France

3. Department of Population Health and Reproduction, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Davis, California

Abstract

ABSTRACT The putative role of biting flies in Bartonella transmission among ruminants was investigated. Amplification of the Bartonella citrate synthase gene from 83 Hippoboscidae was detected in 94% of 48 adult Lipoptena cervi flies, 71% of 17 adult Hippobosca equina flies, 100% of 20 adult Melophagus ovinus flies, and 100% of 10 M. ovinus pupae. Our findings suggest that Hippoboscidae play a role in the transmission of Bartonella among ruminants. The vertical transmission of Bartonella in M. ovinus and the presence of Bartonella DNA in all samples suggest a symbiotic association between Bartonella and M. ovinus .

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Ecology,Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology,Food Science,Biotechnology

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