Pet Snakes as a Reservoir for Salmonella enterica subsp. diarizonae (Serogroup IIIb): a Prospective Study

Author:

Schröter Matthias1,Roggentin Peter2,Hofmann Jörg3,Speicher Angelika1,Laufs Rainer1,Mack Dietrich1

Affiliation:

1. Institut für Infektionsmedizin, Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf, 20246 Hamburg

2. Institut für Hygiene und Umwelt, Abteilung Mikrobiologischer Verbraucherschutz, National Reference Centre for Enteric Pathogens (NRZE), 20539 Hamburg

3. Heublink 29, 22391 Hamburg, Germany

Abstract

ABSTRACT Reptile-associated Salmonella infections are an increasing problem for humans. We have prospectively screened two breeding groups of 16 pet snakes for colonization with Salmonella species. Various serovars of S. enterica subsp. diarizonae were found in 81% of the snakes. To avoid transmission, strict hygienic precautions should be applied when reptiles are handled.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Ecology,Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology,Food Science,Biotechnology

Reference11 articles.

1. Ackman, D. M., P. Drabkin, G. Birkhead, and P. Cieslak. 1995. Reptile-associated salmonellosis in New York State. Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J.14:55-59.

2. Angulo, F. J., and D. L. Swerdlow. 1995. Bacterial enteric infections in persons infected with human immunodeficiency virus. Clin. Infect. Dis.21(Suppl. 1):S84-S93.

3. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 1998. Salmonella surveillance annual tabulation summary 1998. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Atlanta Ga.

4. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 1999. Reptile-associated salmonellosis—selected states, 1996-1998. Morb. Mortal. Wkly. Rep.48:1009-1013.

5. Cohen, M. L., M. Potter, and R. Pollard. 1980. Turtle-associated salmonellosis in the United States, effect of public health action, 1970 to 1976. JAMA243:1247-1249.

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