Acceleration of Dextransucrase Activity of Streptococcus mutans by Secretory Immunoglobulin A

Author:

Fukui Kazuhiro1,Fukui Yoshio1,Moriyama Takafumi1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Microbiology, Hiroshima University School of Dentistry, Hiroshima 734, Japan

Abstract

The effect of immunoglobulins on the activity of dextransucrase purified from Streptococcus mutans strain HS-6 is described. When human salivary immunoglobulin A (IgA) or colostral IgA, either natured or denatured, was incubated with dextransucrase, the rate of the dextran synthesis was markedly accelerated, whereas human serum IgA or IgG neither accelerated nor inhibited the enzyme activity. The results suggest that a portion unique for secretory IgA, the secretory component, might be related to the enzyme acceleration. On the other hand, specific rabbit antiserum against the dextransucrase inhibited completely dextran synthesis by the enzyme.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Molecular Biology,Microbiology

Reference17 articles.

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2. Campbell D. H. J. S. Garvey N. E. Cremer and D. H. Sussdorf. 1964. Methods in immunology p. 118 143 149. W. A. Benjamin Inc. New York.

3. Inhibition of streptococcal dextransucrase by sera of rabbits infected with Streptococcus sanguis;Carlsson J.;Arch. Oral Biol.,1968

4. Antibodies to an extract of Streptococcus mutans, containing glucosyltransferase activity, related to dental caries in man;Challacombe S. J.;Arch. Oral Biol.,1973

5. Disc electrophoresis II. Method and application to human serum proteins;Davis B. J.;Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci.,1964

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