CAMP Factor of Group B Streptococci: Production, Assay, and Neutralization by Sera from Immunized Rabbits and Experimentally Infected Cows

Author:

Brown J.1,Farnsworth R.1,Wannamaker L. W.1,Johnson D. W.1

Affiliation:

1. Departments of Pediatrics and Microbiology, Medical School and the Department of Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455.

Abstract

Quantitative assay methods for CAMP factor activity of group B streptococci and for neutralization of this activity by animal sera are described. The course of the CAMP reaction is influenced by preincubation of red cells with staphylococcal beta-hemolysin and the rate of the reaction by the concentration of CAMP factor. The production of CAMP factor is enhanced by substitution of maltose for glucose in culture broth. Rising inhibitory titers to CAMP activity in sera of rabbits injected with sterile culture supernates of group B streptococci suggest that CAMP factor is an antigen in the rabbit. Cows with experimentally induced group B streptococcal mastitis also demonstrated significant rises in neutralizing titers for CAMP activity.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Immunology,Microbiology,Parasitology

Reference18 articles.

1. Group B beta hemolytic streptococcal meningitis in infants;Barton L. L.;J. Pediat.,1973

2. Brown R. W. G. E. Morse F. H. S. Newbould and L. W. Slanetz. 1969. Microbiological procedures for the diagnosis of bovine mastitis. National Mastitis Council Inc. University of New Hampshire Press.

3. A note on a Iytic phenomenon shown by group B streptococci;Christie R.;Austral. J. Exp. Biol.,1944

4. Eickhoff T. 1972. Group B streptococci in human infections p. 533-541. In L. W. Wannamaker and J. M. Matsen (ed.) Streptococci and streptococcal infections: recognition understanding and management. Academic Press Inc. New York.

5. Neonatal sepsis and other infections due to group B beta hemolytic streptococci;Eickhoff T. C.;New Engl. J. Med.,1964

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