Affiliation:
1. Department of Microbiology, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
Abstract
Watanabe, Tsutomu
(Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan),
Chizuko Ogata, and Sachiko Sato
. Episome-mediated transfer of drug resistance in Enterobacteriaceae. VIII. Six-drug-resistance R factor. J. Bacteriol.
88:
922–928. 1964.—The multiple-drug-resistant
Escherichia coli
strain isolated by Lebek in 1963 was found to transfer resistance to sulfonamide, streptomycin, chloramphenicol, tetracycline, kanamycin, and neomycin together by conjugation, as well as by transduction with phage P1kc, suggesting that these drug-resistance markers are carried by a single R factor (R
6
). The results of transductional and spontaneous segregations of the drug-resistance markers of R
6
have shown that R
6
has independent genetic determinants for sulfonamide, streptomycin, chloramphenicol, tetracycline, and kanamycin-neomycin resistance. Resistance to kanamycin and neomycin is probably controlled by a single gene, because no segregation was observed between these two. The resistance transfer factor of R
6
was found to be of the
fi
+
type.
Publisher
American Society for Microbiology
Subject
Molecular Biology,Microbiology
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