EPISOME-MEDIATED TRANSFER OF DRUG RESISTANCE IN ENTEROBACTERIACEAE VIII

Author:

Watanabe Tsutomu1,Ogata Chizuko1,Sato Sachiko1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Microbiology, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan

Abstract

Watanabe, Tsutomu (Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan), Chizuko Ogata, and Sachiko Sato . Episome-mediated transfer of drug resistance in Enterobacteriaceae. VIII. Six-drug-resistance R factor. J. Bacteriol. 88: 922–928. 1964.—The multiple-drug-resistant Escherichia coli strain isolated by Lebek in 1963 was found to transfer resistance to sulfonamide, streptomycin, chloramphenicol, tetracycline, kanamycin, and neomycin together by conjugation, as well as by transduction with phage P1kc, suggesting that these drug-resistance markers are carried by a single R factor (R 6 ). The results of transductional and spontaneous segregations of the drug-resistance markers of R 6 have shown that R 6 has independent genetic determinants for sulfonamide, streptomycin, chloramphenicol, tetracycline, and kanamycin-neomycin resistance. Resistance to kanamycin and neomycin is probably controlled by a single gene, because no segregation was observed between these two. The resistance transfer factor of R 6 was found to be of the fi + type.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Molecular Biology,Microbiology

Reference18 articles.

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2. Studies on the mechanism of transfer of drug resistance in bacteria. 34. Transfer of kanamycin resistance;KIMURA S., T.;Med. Biol. (Tokyo),1963

3. Susceptibility and cross resistance of bacteria to streptomycin, neomycin, paromomycin, and kanamycin;KUNIN C. M.;Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci.,1958

4. Ueber die Entstehung mehrfachresistenter Salmonellen. Ein experimenteller Beitrag;LEBEK G.;Zentr. Bakteriol. Parasitenk. Abt. I Orig.,1963

5. Transduction of linked genetic characters of the host by bacteriophage P1;LENNOX E. S.;Virology,1955

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