Effect of using heat-inactivated serum with the Abbott human T-cell lymphotropic virus type III antibody test

Author:

Jungkind D L,DiRenzo S A,Young S J

Abstract

The Abbott enzyme immunoassay (Abbott Laboratories, North Chicago, Ill.) for human T-cell lymphotropic virus type III (HTLV-III) antibody was evaluated to determine the effect of using heat-inactivated (56 degrees C for 30 min) serum as the sample. Each of 58 nonreactive serum samples gave a higher A492 value when tested after heat inactivation. Ten of the samples became reactive after heating. Heat-inactivated serum should not be used in the current Abbott HTLV-III antibody test, because this can cause false-positive results.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Microbiology (medical)

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