Isolation of a highly cytopathic lentivirus from a nondomestic cat

Author:

Barr M C1,Zou L1,Holzschu D L1,Phillips L1,Scott F W1,Casey J W1,Avery R J1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Microbiology and Immunology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, USA.

Abstract

A feline immunodeficiency virus-like virus (FIV-Oma) isolated from a Pallas' cat (Otocolobus manul) is highly cytopathic in CrFK cells, in contrast to the chronic, noncytolytic infection established by an FIV isolate from a domestic cat (FIV-Fca). The virions have typical lentivirus morphology, density, and magnesium-dependent reverse transcriptase activity. The major core protein is antigenically cross-reactive with that of FIV-Fca; however, FIV-Oma transcripts do not cross-hybridize with FIV-Fca. A conserved region of the FIV-Oma pol gene has 76 to 80% nucleic acid identify with the corresponding pol regions of other feline lentiviruses and 64 to 69% identity with those of human, ovine, and equine lentiviruses.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Virology,Insect Science,Immunology,Microbiology

Reference39 articles.

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3. .Barr M. Unpublished data.

4. Feline immunodeficiency virus infection in nondomestic felids;Barr M. C.;J. Zoo Wildl. Med.,1989

5. Comparison and interpretation of diagnostic tests for feline immunodeficiency virus infection;Barr M. C.;J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc.,1991

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