Biosynthesis of Monensin

Author:

Day L. E.1,Chamberlin J. W.1,Gordee E. Z.1,Chen S.1,Gorman M.1,Hamill R. L.1,Ness T.1,Weeks R. E.1,Stroshane R.1

Affiliation:

1. Eli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, Indiana 46206

Abstract

The biosynthesis of monensin by Streptomyces cinnamonensis was studied by using 14 C-labeled glucose, acetate, propionate, butyrate, and methionine. The results indicated that the antibiotic is synthesized from five acetate, seven propionate, and one butyrate molecules. The o -methyl group of monensin is derived from methionine, whereas the terminal hydroxymethyl group is incorporated from acetate.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Pharmacology (medical),Pharmacology

Reference10 articles.

1. Monensin, a new biologically active compound;Agtarap A.;IV. Chemistry. Antimicrob. Ag. Chemother.,1968

2. The structure of monensic acid, a new biologically active compound;Agtarap A.;J. Amer. Chem. Soc.,1967

3. Monensin, a new biologically active compound. V. Compounds related to monensin;Gorman M.;Antimicrob. Ag. Chemother.,1968

4. Monensin, a new biologically active compound. I. Discovery and isolation;Haney M. E.;Antimicrob. Ag. Chemother.,1968

5. The biosynthesis of the macrolide antibiotic Iucensomycin;Manwaring D. G.;J. Antibiot.,1969

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