Isolation of Yasminevirus, the First Member of Klosneuvirinae Isolated in Coculture with Vermamoeba vermiformis, Demonstrates an Extended Arsenal of Translational Apparatus Components

Author:

Bajrai Leena Hussein123,Mougari Saïd3,Andreani Julien3,Baptiste Emeline3,Delerce Jeremy3,Raoult Didier34,Azhar Esam Ibraheem25,La Scola Bernard34,Levasseur Anthony346

Affiliation:

1. Biochemistry Department, Faculty of Sciences, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia

2. Special Infectious Agents Unit, King Fahd Medical Research Center, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia

3. Aix-Marseille Université, MEPHI (Microbes, Evolution, Phylogeny and Infections), IRD, APHM, Faculté de Médecine, Marseille, France

4. IHU Méditerranée Infection, Marseille, France

5. Medical Laboratory Technology Department, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia

6. Institut Universitaire de France, Paris, France

Abstract

Yasminevirus is an icosahedral double-stranded DNA virus isolated from sewage water by amoeba coculture. Here its structure and replicative cycle in the amoeba Vermamoeba vermiformis are described and genomic and evolutionary studies are reported. This virus belongs to the Klosneuvirinae group of giant viruses, representing the second isolated and cultivated giant virus in this group, and is the first isolated using a coculture procedure. Extended translational machinery pointed to Yasminevirus among the quasiautonomous giant viruses with the most complete translational apparatus of the known virosphere.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Virology,Insect Science,Immunology,Microbiology

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