Calcium Flux between the Endoplasmic Reticulum and Mitochondrion Contributes to Poliovirus-Induced Apoptosis

Author:

Brisac Cynthia123,Téoulé François12,Autret Arnaud12,Pelletier Isabelle12,Colbère-Garapin Florence12,Brenner Catherine34,Lemaire Christophe34,Blondel Bruno12

Affiliation:

1. Institut Pasteur, Unité de Biologie des Virus Entériques, 25 rue du Dr Roux, 75015 Paris, France

2. INSERM U994, Paris, France

3. Université Versailles Saint-Quentin, Versailles, France

4. INSERM U769, Signalisation et Physiopathologie Cardiaque, Châtenay Malabry, France

Abstract

ABSTRACT We show that poliovirus (PV) infection induces an increase in cytosolic calcium (Ca 2+ ) concentration in neuroblastoma IMR5 cells, at least partly through Ca 2+ release from the endoplasmic reticulum lumen via the inositol 1,4,5-triphosphate receptor (IP 3 R) and ryanodine receptor (RyR) channels. This leads to Ca 2+ accumulation in mitochondria through the mitochondrial Ca 2+ uniporter and the voltage-dependent anion channel (VDAC). This increase in mitochondrial Ca 2+ concentration in PV-infected cells leads to mitochondrial dysfunction and apoptosis.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Virology,Insect Science,Immunology,Microbiology

Reference35 articles.

1. Agirre, A., A. Barco, L. Carrasco, and J. L. Nieva. 2002. Viroporin-mediated membrane permeabilization. Pore formation by nonstructural poliovirus 2B protein. J. Biol. Chem.277:40434-40441.

2. Early Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase/Akt Pathway Activation Limits Poliovirus-Induced JNK-Mediated Cell Death

3. Poliovirus Induces Bax-Dependent Cell Death Mediated by c-Jun NH 2 -Terminal Kinase

4. The Major Apoptotic Pathway Activated and Suppressed by Poliovirus

5. Blondel, B., A. Autret, C. Brisac, S. Martin-Latil, L. Mousson, I. Pelletier, J. Estaquier, and F. Colbère-Garapin. 2009. Apoptotic signaling cascades operating in poliovirus-infected cells. Front. Biosci.14:2181-2192.

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