Prevalence and Load of the Campylobacter Genus in Infants and Associated Household Contacts in Rural Eastern Ethiopia: a Longitudinal Study from the Campylobacter Genomics and Environmental Enteric Dysfunction (CAGED) Project

Author:

Deblais Loïc1,Ojeda Amanda2,Brhane Mussie3,Mummed Bahar3,Hassen Kedir A.3ORCID,Ahmedo Belisa Usmael3,Weldesenbet Yenenesh Demisie3,Amin Jafer Kedir3,Ahmed Ibsa Abdusemed3,Usmane Ibsa Aliyi3,Yusuf Efrah Ali3,Seran Abadir Jemal3,Abrahim Fayo I.3,Game Halengo T.3,Mummed Ballo A.3,Usmail Meri M.3,Umer Kunuza Adem3,Dawid Mawardi M.3,Gebreyes Wondwossen1,French Nigel4,Hassen Jemal Yousuf3,Roba Kedir Teji3,Mohammed Abdulmuen3,Yimer Getnet5,Saleem Cyrus2,Chen Dehao2,Singh Nitya2,Manary Mark J.6,McKune Sarah L.2,Havelaar Arie H.2,Rajashekara Gireesh1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA

2. University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA

3. Haramaya University, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia

4. Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand

5. Global One Health Initiative, The Ohio State University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

6. Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri, USA

Abstract

A high Campylobacter prevalence during early childhood has been associated with environmental enteric dysfunction (EED) and stunting, especially in low-resource settings. Our previous study demonstrated that Campylobacter was frequently found (88%) in children from eastern Ethiopia; however, little is known about potential Campylobacter reservoirs and transmission pathways leading to infection of infants by Campylobacter during early growth.

Funder

United States Agency for International Development

Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation

HHS | National Institutes of Health

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Ecology,Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology,Food Science,Biotechnology

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