Use of Rapid and Conventional Testing Technologies for Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Serologic Screening in a Rural Kenyan Reference Laboratory-Reference-Cited by-同舟云学术

Use of Rapid and Conventional Testing Technologies for Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Serologic Screening in a Rural Kenyan Reference Laboratory

Published:2004-08 Issue:8 Volume:42 Page:3850-3852
ISSN:0095-1137
Container-title:Journal of Clinical Microbiology
language:en
Short-container-title:J Clin Microbiol

Author:

Foglia Ginamarie¹,Royster G. Donald²,Wasunna K. Monique³,Kibaya Rukia³,Malia Jennifer A.⁴,Calero Eva K.⁴,Sateren Warren⁴,Renzullo Philip O.⁴,Robb Merlin L.⁴,Birx Deborah L.⁴,Michael Nelson L.⁴

Affiliation:

1. U.S. Army Medical Research Unit—Kenya

2. Uniformed Services University School of Medicine, Bethesda, Maryland 20814

3. Kenya Medical Research Institute, Nairobi, Kenya

4. U.S. Military HIV Research Program, Division of Retrovirology, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Rockville, Maryland 20850

Abstract

ABSTRACT We report a prospective comparison of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 testing by enzyme immunoassay and Western blot with four rapid tests of 486 subjects performed in rural Kenya. Rapid test sensitivity was 100%. Specificity ranged from 99.1 to 100%. Combined use of two Food and Drug Administration-approved rapid tests yielded a single false-positive result.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Microbiology (medical)

Link

https://journals.asm.org/doi/pdf/10.1128/JCM.42.8.3850-3852.2004

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