Scanning-Beam Electron Microscopy of Cell Wall-Defective Staphylococci

Author:

Fass Robert J.12,Carleton Judith12,Watanakunakorn Chatrchai12,Klainer Albert S.12,Hamburger Morton12

Affiliation:

1. Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, Ohio 43210

2. Infectious Disease Division, Department of Medicine, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio 45229

Abstract

Staphylococci and their derived wall-defective forms (WDS) were studied with Gram stain, phase microscopy, and the scanning-beam electron microscope. Staphylococci were smooth, spherical, and relatively uniform in size. Stable WDS had corrugated surfaces and were larger; those prepared with lysostaphin were indistinguishable from those prepared with methicillin. During induction of WDS in methicillin-containing hypertonic broth, WDS were first observed after 7 hr of incubation and progressively, thereafter, increased in number. They were larger than the stable WDS and varied more in size and shape. Microscopically, “wisps” were seen to consist of WDS, persistent parent staphylococci, and residual cell membranes.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Immunology,Microbiology,Parasitology

Reference5 articles.

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2. Response of Developing Branched Bacteria to Adverse Environments;Zentralblatt für Bakteriologie. 1. Abt. Originale A, Medizinische Mikrobiologie, Infektionskrankheiten und Parasitologie;1980-02

3. In vitro spheroplast and L-form induction within the pathogenic nocardiae;Journal of Bacteriology;1976-07

4. The Cephalosporin Group of Antibiotics;Advances in Pharmacology;1975

5. SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY TECHNIQUES IN THE STUDY OF THE SURFACE STRUCTURE OF MYCOPLASMAS;Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences;1973-12

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