Ineffective and non-nodulating mutant strains of Rhizobium japonicum

Author:

Maier R J,Brill W J

Abstract

Mutant strains of Rhizobium japonicum that were unable to allow the Corsoy cultivar of soybean to reduce acetylene or fix N2 were isolated. These strains grow as well as the wild type in a variety of media. Mutant strains SM1 and SM2 did not form nodules on the host plant; however, they reduced acetylene in the nonsymbiotic assay. Strains SM3 and SM4 produced nodules that did not have the characteristic pink pigment caused by leghemoglobin. The nodules formed by these strains also were small. One mutant strain, SM5, produced large pink nodules. The lesion in this strain seems to be in the gene that specifies nitrogenase component II.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Molecular Biology,Microbiology

Reference27 articles.

1. Appleby C. A. 1974. Leghemoglobin p. 521-554. In A. Quispel (ed.) Biological nitrogen fixation. North Holland Publishing Co. Amsterdam.

2. Studies of the physiological role of leghemoglobin in soybean root nodules;Bergersen F. J.;Biochim. Biophys. Acta,1973

3. Immunological evidence for the capability of free-living Rhizobium japonicum to synthesize a portion of a nitrogenase component;Bishop P. E.;Biochim. Biophys. Acta,1975

4. Lectins: a possible basis for specificity in the Rhizobium-legume root nodule symbiosis;Bohlool B. B.;Science,1974

5. Brill W. J. 1974. Genetics of N2-fixing organisms p. 639-660. In A. Quispel (ed) Biological nitrogen fixation. North Holland Publishing Co. Amsterdam.

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