Is Single-Strand Conformation Polymorphism Analysis of the Full 5′ Untranslated Region an Adequate Approach To Study Hepatitis C Virus Quasispecies Distribution?

Author:

Vera-Otarola Jorge1,Barría María Inés1,León Ursula1,Carvallo Pilar2,Soza Alejandro3,López-Lastra Marcelo1

Affiliation:

1. Laboratorio de Virología Molecular, Instituto Milenio de Inmunología e Inmunoterapia, and Jeune Equipe Associée à l'IRD, Centro de Investigaciones Médicas, Facultad de Medicina, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Marcoleta 391, Santiago, Chile

2. Departamento de Biología Celular y Molecular, Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Portugal 49, Santiago, Chile

3. Departamento de Gastroenterología, Facultad de Medicina, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Marcoleta 367, Santiago, Chile

Abstract

ABSTRACT Single-strand conformation polymorphism (SSCP) analysis is used by many laboratories to study the quasispecies distribution of the hepatitis C virus (HCV). Here we question the validity of this experimental approach, as conclusions are drawn from the analysis of the migration patterns of two ssDNA molecules and not from RNA. Using previously characterized mutants of the HCV 5′ untranslated regions, we show that contrary to what has been predicted, SSCP migration patterns of DNA amplicons with differences in their nucleotide sequences generated from the full 5′ UTR of HCV are not necessarily unique.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Virology,Insect Science,Immunology,Microbiology

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