Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay for Detecting Herpesvirus Exposure in Mediterranean Tortoises (Spur-Thighed Tortoise [ Testudo graeca ] and Hermann's Tortoise [ Testudo hermanni ])

Author:

Origgi F. C.12,Klein P. A.3,Mathes K.4,Blahak S.5,Marschang R. E.6,Tucker S. J.1,Jacobson E. R.1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences,1

2. Department of Pathobiology,2 and

3. Department of Pathology,3 University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32610-0126, and

4. Klinik fuer kleine Haustiere Tieraerztliche Hochschule, Hannover,4

5. Staatliches Veterinaruntersuchungsamt, Detmold,5 and

6. Institute for Avian and Reptile Medicine, Justus Liebig University, Giessen,6 Germany

Abstract

ABSTRACT An enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was developed for the detection of antibodies to a herpesvirus associated with an upper respiratory tract disease in Mediterranean tortoises [spur-thighed tortoise ( Testudo graeca ) and Hermann's tortoise ( Testudo hermanni )]. This serodiagnostic test was validated through a hyperimmunization study. The mean of the A 405 readings of the plasma samples collected at time zero of the hyperimmunization study plus three times the standard deviation was used as the cutoff for seropositivity in tortoises. ELISA results were compared to serum neutralization (SN) values for the same samples by using the McNemar test. The results obtained by SN and ELISA were not significantly different ( P > 0.05). This new ELISA could be used as an important diagnostic tool for screening wild populations and private and zoo collections of Mediterranean tortoises.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Microbiology (medical)

Reference40 articles.

1. Surface immunoglobulin on lymphocytes of the tortoises Agrionemys horsfieldii;Andreas E. M.;Dev. Comp. Immunol.,1989

2. Arvin A. M. Varicella-zoster virus Virology 3rd ed. Fields B. N. Knipe D. M. Howley P. M. 1996 2547 2585 Lippincott-Raven Philadelphia Pa

3. Baldock F. C. Epidemiological evaluations of immunological tests ELISA technology in diagnosis and research. Burgess G. W. 1988 90 95 Graduate School of Tropical Veterinary Science James Cook University of North Queensland Townsville Australia

4. Beard C. W. Serological procedures A laboratory manual for the isolation and identification of avian pathogens 3rd ed. Purchase H. G. Arp L. H. Domermuth C. H. Pearson J. E. 1989 195 196 Kendall/Hunt Publishing Co. Dubuque Iowa

5. Biermann R. Blahak S. First isolation of a herpesvirus from tortoises with diphtheroid-necrotizing stomatitis Proc. 2nd world congr. herpetol. Adelaide Australia 1993 27

同舟云学术

1.学者识别学者识别

2.学术分析学术分析

3.人才评估人才评估

"同舟云学术"是以全球学者为主线,采集、加工和组织学术论文而形成的新型学术文献查询和分析系统,可以对全球学者进行文献检索和人才价值评估。用户可以通过关注某些学科领域的顶尖人物而持续追踪该领域的学科进展和研究前沿。经过近期的数据扩容,当前同舟云学术共收录了国内外主流学术期刊6万余种,收集的期刊论文及会议论文总量共计约1.5亿篇,并以每天添加12000余篇中外论文的速度递增。我们也可以为用户提供个性化、定制化的学者数据。欢迎来电咨询!咨询电话:010-8811{复制后删除}0370

www.globalauthorid.com

TOP

Copyright © 2019-2024 北京同舟云网络信息技术有限公司
京公网安备11010802033243号  京ICP备18003416号-3