Effects of Moisture Content and Temperature on Aflatoxin Production in Corn

Author:

Trenk Hugh L.1,Hartman Paul A.1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Bacteriology, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50010

Abstract

Samples of freshly harvested and remoistened corn, of various moisture contents, were stored at different temperatures; analyses for aflatoxin content were made periodically. At moisture levels above 17.5% and at temperatures of 24 C or warmer, aflatoxins were formed by Aspergillus flavus present in the original epiphytic mycoflora. Remoistened dried corn was subject to more rapid fungal deterioration and aflatoxin formation than freshly harvested corn. Screening of the fungi present in the corn revealed aflatoxin production only by A. flavus . The toxigenic strains produced only aflatoxins B 1 and B 2 .

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

General Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics,General Immunology and Microbiology,General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology,General Medicine

Reference28 articles.

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3. Report on mycotoxins;Campbell A. D.;J. Ass. Offic. Agr. Chem.,1968

4. Toxicity to experimental animals of 943 isolates of fungi;Christensen C. M.;Cancer Res.,1968

5. Detection of Aspergillus restrictus in stored grain;Christensen C. M.;Cereal Chem.,1962

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