Systematic study of the 3-hydroxy fatty acid composition of mycobacteria

Author:

Alugupalli S1,Portaels F1,Larsson L1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Medical Microbiology, University of Lund, Sweden.

Abstract

Twenty-seven strains belonging to 12 Mycobacterium species were studied for 3-hydroxy fatty acid composition. Mycobacterial cells were subjected to both mild and strong acid methanolysis, after which the liberated hydroxy fatty acids were purified and analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry as methyl ester trimethylsilyl ether derivatives. Altogether, 21 3-hydroxy fatty acids containing 14 to 28 carbon atoms were detected; 10 were straight chain, 6 were 2-methyl branched chain, and 5 were 2,4,6-trimethyl branched chain. The mycobacterial strains were classified in groups according to 3-hydroxy fatty acid patterns.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Molecular Biology,Microbiology

Reference17 articles.

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4. Brennan P. J. 1984. New-found glycolipid antigens of mycobacteria p. 366-375. In L. Leive and D. Schlessinger (ed.) Microbiology-1984. American Society for Microbiology Washington D.C.

5. Brennan P. J. 1988. Mycobacterium and other actinomycetes p. 203-298. In C. Ratledge and S. G. Wilkinson (ed.) Microbial lipids vol. 1. Academic Press Inc. (London) Ltd. London.

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