In Vitro Susceptibility of Pythium insidiosum Isolates to Aminoglycoside Antibiotics and Tigecycline

Author:

Mahl Deise Luiza1,de Jesus Francielli Pantella Kunz2,Loreto Érico Silva1,Zanette Régis Adriel1,Ferreiro Laerte2,Pilotto Maiara Ben1,Alves Sydney Hartz1,Santurio Janio Morais1

Affiliation:

1. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Farmacologia, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil

2. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Veterinárias, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil

Abstract

ABSTRACT This study evaluated the in vitro activity of aminoglycoside antibiotics and tigecycline against Pythium insidiosum . The susceptibility tests were carried out using the broth microdilution method in accordance with the CLSI document M38-A2. MIC values for gentamicin, neomycin, paromomycin, and streptomycin ranged from 32 to 64 mg/liter, and the minimal fungicidal concentration (MFC) ranged from 32 to 128 mg/liter, which are incompatible with safe concentrations of these drugs in plasma in vivo . Tigecycline showed the lowest MIC (0.25 to 2 mg/liter) and MFC (1 to 8 mg/liter) range values. The in vitro susceptibility observed to tigecycline makes this drug a good option in future tests in vitro and in vivo for the management of pythiosis.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Pharmacology (medical),Pharmacology

Reference15 articles.

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2. Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute. 2008. Reference method for broth dilution antifungal susceptibility testing of filamentous fungi: approved standard 2nd ed M38-A2. CLSI Wayne PA.

3. Pythium insidiosum: an overview;Gaastra W;Vet. Microbiol.,2010

4. Development of a nested polymerase chain reaction assay for the detection and identification of Pythium insidiosum;Grooters AM;J. Vet. Intern. Med.,2002

5. Variability in growth of Phytophthora cinnamomi isolates in response to antibiotics;Leary JV;Phytopathology,1982

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