Nitrite Reductase of Nitrosomonas europaea Is Not Essential for Production of Gaseous Nitrogen Oxides and Confers Tolerance to Nitrite

Author:

Beaumont Hubertus J. E.1,Hommes Norman G.2,Sayavedra-Soto Luis A.2,Arp Daniel J.2,Arciero David M.3,Hooper Alan B.3,Westerhoff Hans V.1,van Spanning Rob J. M.1

Affiliation:

1. BioCentrum Amsterdam, Department of Molecular Cell Physiology, Vrije Universiteit, NL-1081 Amsterdam, The Netherlands

2. Department of Botany and Plant Pathology, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon 97331-2902

3. Department of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology and Biophysics, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, Minnesota 55108

Abstract

ABSTRACT A gene that encodes a periplasmic copper-type nitrite reductase (NirK) was identified in Nitrosomonas europaea . Disruption of this gene resulted in the disappearance of Nir activity in cell extracts. The nitrite tolerance of NirK-deficient cells was lower than that of wild-type cells. Unexpectedly, NirK-deficient cells still produced nitric oxide (NO) and nitrous oxide (N 2 O), the latter in greater amounts than that of wild-type cells. This demonstrates that NirK is not essential for the production of NO and N 2 O by N. europaea . Inactivation of the putative fnr gene showed that Fnr is not essential for the expression of nirK .

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Molecular Biology,Microbiology

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