Acetate Oxidation Coupled to Fe(III) Reduction in Hyperthermophilic Microorganisms

Author:

Tor Jason M.1,Kashefi Kazem1,Lovley Derek R.1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Microbiology, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003

Abstract

ABSTRACT No hyperthermophilic microorganisms have previously been shown to anaerobically oxidize acetate, the key extracellular intermediate in the anaerobic oxidation of organic matter. Here we report that two hyperthermophiles, Ferroglobus placidus and “ Geoglobus ahangari ,” grow at 85°C by oxidizing acetate to carbon dioxide, with Fe(III) serving as the electron acceptor. These results demonstrate that acetate could potentially be metabolized within the hot microbial ecosystems in which hyperthermophiles predominate, rather than diffusing to cooler environments prior to degradation as has been previously proposed.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Ecology,Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology,Food Science,Biotechnology

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