Microbial Treatment of Soil to Remove Pentachlorophenol

Author:

Edgehill Richard U.1,Finn Robert K.1

Affiliation:

1. School of Chemical Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853-0294

Abstract

Direct inoculation of bacteria capable of degrading pentachlorophenol (PCP) into PCP-contaminated soil was investigated as a prophylactic measure to reduce the hazards of runoffs when spills occur or when wooden poles freshly treated with PCP-containing preservatives are located near streams and lakes. In laboratory tests at 30°C, the direct addition of 10 6 PCP-utilizing Arthrobacter cells per g of dry soil reduced the half-life of the pesticide from 2 weeks to <1 day. Soil inoculation also was shown to be an effective way to increase the PCP disappearance rate in a test conducted in an outdoor shed.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Ecology,Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology,Food Science,Biotechnology

Reference17 articles.

1. Microbial and nonbiological decomposition of chlorophenols and phenol in soil;Baker M. D.;Water Air Soil Pollut.,1980

2. Buchanan R. E. and N. E. Gibbons (ed.). 1974. Bergey's manual of determinative bacteriology 8th ed. The Williams & Wilkins Co. Baltimore.

3. Biodegradation of 2,4,5-trichlorophenoxyacetic acid in soil by a pure culture of Pseudomonas cepacia;Chatterjee D. K.;Appl. Environ. Microbiol.,1981

4. Metabolism of pentachlorophenol by an axenic bacterial culture;Chu J. P.;Appl. Microbiol.,1972

5. Cook F. D. and D. W. S. Westlake. 1973. Biodegradability of northern crude oils. Task Force on Northern Oil Development report 73-20. Information Canada cat. no. R72-8873.

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