Despite Excellent Test Characteristics of the cobas 4800 CT/NG Assay, Detection of Oropharyngeal Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae Remains Challenging

Author:

van Niekerk J. M.1ORCID,van der Veer B. M. J. W.1ORCID,Hoebe C. J. P. A.2,van de Bovenkamp J.3,van Herk C.3,van Loo I. H. M.1,van Alphen L. B.1,Wolffs P. F. G.1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Medical Microbiology, Care and Public Health Research Institute (CAPHRI), Maastricht University Medical Centre (MUMC+), Maastricht, the Netherlands

2. Department of Sexual Health, Infectious Diseases and Environmental Health, South Limburg Public Health Service, Heerlen, the Netherlands

3. Laboratory for Medical Microbiology, PAMM, Veldhoven, the Netherlands

Abstract

Oropharyngeal Chlamydia trachomatis (CT) infections and, especially, Neisseria gonorrhoeae (NG) infections are common, but few commercial nucleic acid amplification tests (NAATs) specify extragenital samples for intended use. The test characteristics of the cobas 4800 CT/NG assay were evaluated for oropharyngeal swabs. The technical validation included analysis of the specificity, sensitivity, dynamic range, linearity, efficiency, and precision. The probability of detection curve combined with historical data enabled the estimation of potentially missed diagnoses.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Microbiology (medical)

Reference28 articles.

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2. World Health Organization, Department of Reproductive Health and Research. 2011. Emergence of multi-drug resistant Neisseria gonorrhoeae - Threat of global rise in untreatable sexually transmitted infections Fact sheet. World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.

3. 2015 European guideline on the management of Chlamydia trachomatis infections

4. 2012 European guideline on the diagnosis and treatment of gonorrhoea in adults

5. Prevalence of Rectal, Urethral, and Pharyngeal Chlamydia and Gonorrhea Detected in 2 Clinical Settings among Men Who Have Sex with Men: San Francisco, California, 2003

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