Pharyngeal Microbial Signatures Are Predictive of the Risk of Fungal Pneumonia in Hematologic Patients

Author:

Costantini Claudio1,Nunzi Emilia12,Spolzino Angelica3,Palmieri Melissa1,Renga Giorgia1,Zelante Teresa1,Englmaier Lukas4,Coufalikova Katerina4,Spáčil Zdeněk4,Borghi Monica1,Bellet Marina M.1,Acerbi Enzo5,Puccetti Matteo6,Giovagnoli Stefano6,Spaccapelo Roberta12,Talesa Vincenzo N.12,Lomurno Giuseppe1,Merli Francesco7,Facchini Luca7,Spadea Antonio8,Melillo Lorella9,Codeluppi Katia7,Marchesi Francesco8,Marchesini Gessica10,Valente Daniela9,Dragonetti Giulia11,Nadali Gianpaolo10,Pagano Livio1112,Aversa Franco3,Romani Luigina12ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy

2. University Research Center on Functional Genomics (C.U.R.Ge.F), University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy

3. Haematology and Bone Marrow Transplant Unit, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Parma, Italy

4. RECETOX, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic

5. Singapore Centre for Environmental Life Sciences Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore

6. Department of Pharmaceutical Science, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy

7. Hematology, AUSL-IRCCS, Reggio Emilia, Italy

8. Hematology and Stem Cell Transplant Unit, IRCCS Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, Rome, Italy

9. Hematology, S. Giovanni Rotondo Hospital, San Giovanni Rotondo, Italy

10. Hematology, University of Verona, Verona, Italy

11. Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli-IRCCS, Rome, Italy

12. Istituto di Ematologia, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy

Abstract

The ability to predict invasive fungal infections (IFI) in patients with hematological malignancies is fundamental for successful therapy. Although gut dysbiosis is known to occur in hematological patients, whether airway dysbiosis also contributes to the risk of IFI has not been investigated.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Immunology,Microbiology,Parasitology

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