Production of monoclonal antibodies to staphylococcal enterotoxin A

Author:

Edwin C,Tatini S R,Strobel R S,Maheswaran S K

Abstract

Spleen cells from mice immunized with staphylococcal enterotoxin A were successfully fused with NS-1 mouse myeloma cells. Two of the four clones studied produced monoclonal antibodies to staphylococcal enterotoxin A in growth medium which showed titers of greater than 10(6) to 10(7) when tested by the indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. These monoclonal antibodies showed reactivity with enterotoxins A and E in the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. However, the reactivity was higher with enterotoxin A than with enterotoxin E. Nanogram quantities of crude staphylococcus enterotoxin A from Staphylococcus aureus growth were detected by the monoclonal antibodies in electroimmunoblots via autoradiography.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Ecology,Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology,Food Science,Biotechnology

Reference20 articles.

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3. The microslide gel double diffusion test for the detection and assay of staphylococcal enterotoxins;Casman E. P.;Health Lab. Sci.,1969

4. Centers for Disease Control. 1981. Foodborne disease surveillance. Annual summary 1979. Centers for Disease Control Atlanta Ga.

5. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for detection of staphylococcal enterotoxins in foods;Freed R. C.;Appl. Environ. Microbiol.,1982

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