Occurrence of False-Positive Most Probable Number Tests for Fecal Streptococci in Marine Waters

Author:

Buck John D.1

Affiliation:

1. Biological Sciences Group, Microbiology Section and Marine Research Laboratory, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut 06268

Abstract

By the use of the most probable number technique with azide dextrose and ethyl violet azide broths for enterococci, the common occurrence of false-positive tests was noted when marine and estuarine waters were sampled. Organisms isolated included a marine bacterium, gram-positive and gram-negative nonmarine bacteria, and yeasts. All cultures were capable of growth in azide-dextrose, ethyl violet-azide, and KF broths. Representative isolates grew in media containing 0.08% NaN 3 . The tentatively accepted most probable number method for fecal streptococci is thus of dubious value in assessment of sewage pollution levels in estuarine waters. All positive tubes must be examined microscopically for the presence of nonstreptococcal forms.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

General Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics,General Immunology and Microbiology,General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology,General Medicine

Reference17 articles.

1. American Public Health Association American Water and Wastewater Association and Water Pollution Control Federation. 1965. Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater 12th ed. American Public Health Association Inc. New York.

2. Buck J. D. S. P. Meyers and E. Leifson. 1963. Pseudomonas (Flavobacterium) piscicida Bein Comb. Nov. J. Bacteriol. 86:1125-1126.

3. Flynn M. J. and D. K. B. Thistlethwayte. 1965. Sewage pollution and sea bathing p. 1-25. In E. A. Pearson (ed.) Advances in water pollution research. Pergamon Press New York.

4. Media and methods for isolation and enumeration of the enterococci;Hartman P. A.;Advan. AppL Microbiol.,1966

5. Indicator organisms- a review. L Taxonomy of the fecal streptococci;Hartman P. A.;Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol.,1966

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