Reaction of Airborne Rhizobium meliloti to Some Environmental Factors

Author:

Won William D.1,Ross Harold1

Affiliation:

1. Naval Biological Laboratory, School of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720

Abstract

Survival of Rhizobium meliloti 102F5 in aerosols at 20 C was maximal at high relative humidity (RH) and minimal at low RH. Relatively high concentrations of NO 2 , SO 2 , or formaldehyde were needed to significantly reduce viability of R. meliloti in aerosols at 50% RH. Except for the reduction in activity of formaldehyde by SO 2 , there was no additive or antagonistic effect of mixing pollutants. High environmental RH enhanced bactericidal activity of NO 2 and SO 2 . High RH minimized and low RH accentuated the biological effect of ultraviolet light of 300 to 400 nm wavelength.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

General Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics,General Immunology and Microbiology,General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology,General Medicine

Reference9 articles.

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2. Burton J. C. 1967. Rhizobium culture and use p. 1-33. In H. J. Peppler (ed.) Microbial technology. Reinhold Publishing Corp. New York.

3. California State Department of Public Health. 1961. Recommended methods (tentative) of the Air and Industrial Hygiene Laboratory. Berkeley Calif.

4. Determination of formaldehyde by the chromotropic acid method in the presence of oxides of nitrogen;Cares J. W.;Amer. Ind. Hyg. Ass. J.,1968

5. Fred E. G. L. L. Baldwin and E. McCoy. 1932. Root nodule bacteria and leguminous plants. Studies in Science no. 5 University of Wisconsin Madison.

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