Historical Outbreaks of Simian Hemorrhagic Fever in Captive Macaques Were Caused by Distinct Arteriviruses

Author:

Lauck Michael1ORCID,Alkhovsky Sergey V.2ORCID,Bào Yīmíng3,Bailey Adam L.1,Shevtsova Zinaida V.4,Shchetinin Alexey M.2ORCID,Vishnevskaya Tatyana V.2ORCID,Lackemeyer Matthew G.5ORCID,Postnikova Elena5ORCID,Mazur Steven5ORCID,Wada Jiro5ORCID,Radoshitzky Sheli R.6ORCID,Friedrich Thomas C.1,Lapin Boris A.7,Deriabin Petr G.2ORCID,Jahrling Peter B.5ORCID,Goldberg Tony L.1ORCID,O'Connor David H.1ORCID,Kuhn Jens H.5ORCID

Affiliation:

1. University of Wisconsin—Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA

2. D. I. Ivanovsky Institute of Virology, N. F. Gamaleya Federal Research Center for Epidemiology and Microbiology, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia

3. Information Engineering Branch, National Center for Biotechnology Information, National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA

4. Scientific-Research Institute of Experimental Pathology and Therapy, Abkhazian Academy of Sciences, Sukhumi, Georgia

5. Integrated Research Facility at Fort Detrick, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Fort Detrick, Frederick, Maryland, USA

6. United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Fort Detrick, Frederick, Maryland, USA

7. Scientific-Research Institute of Medical Primatology, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Sochi, Russia

Abstract

ABSTRACT Simian hemorrhagic fever (SHF) is lethal for macaques. Based on clinical presentation and serological diagnosis, all reported SHF outbreaks were thought to be caused by different strains of the same virus, simian hemorrhagic fever virus (SHFV; Arteriviridae ). Here we show that the SHF outbreaks in Sukhumi in 1964 and in Alamogordo in 1989 were caused not by SHFV but by two novel divergent arteriviruses. Our results indicate that multiple divergent simian arteriviruses can cause SHF.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Virology,Insect Science,Immunology,Microbiology

Reference45 articles.

1. Hemorrhagic fever in monkeys;Lapin BA;Vopr Virusol,1967

2. Study of the etiology of hemorrhagic fever in monkeys;Shevtsova ZV;Vopr Virusol,1967

3. Shevtsova ZV, Kuksova MI, Dzhikidze EK, Krylova RI, Dan'ko LV. 1966. Experimental studies of hemorrhagic fever of monkeys, p 146–150. In Lapin BA (ed), Biology and pathology of monkeys, studies of human diseases in experiments on monkeys. Materials of Symposium in Sukhumi, October 17 to 22. Academy of Medical Sciences of the USSR, Institute of Experimental Pathology and Therapy, Tbilisi, Georgia, Soviet Union. (In Russian.)

4. Simian Hemorrhagic Fever

5. Simian Hemorrhagic Fever

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