Variants in Bedaquiline-Candidate-Resistance Genes: Prevalence in Bedaquiline-Naive Patients, Effect on MIC, and Association with Mycobacterium tuberculosis Lineage

Author:

Rivière Emmanuel12ORCID,Verboven Lennert12,Dippenaar Anzaan1ORCID,Goossens Sander12ORCID,De Vos Elise1,Streicher Elizabeth3,Cuypers Bart24ORCID,Laukens Kris2,Ben-Rached Fathia5,Rodwell Timothy C.67,Pain Arnab58,Warren Robin M.3,Heupink Tim H.1,Van Rie Annelies1

Affiliation:

1. Tuberculosis Omics Research Consortium, Family Medicine and Population Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium

2. Adrem Data Lab, Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Sciences, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium

3. Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics, South African Medical Research Council Centre for Tuberculosis Research, DSI-NRF Centre of Excellence for Biomedical Tuberculosis Research, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa

4. Molecular Parasitology, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp, Belgium

5. Computational Bioscience Research Centre, Biological Environmental Sciences and Engineering Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia

6. FIND, Geneva, Switzerland

7. Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA

8. International Institute for Zoonosis Control, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan

Abstract

Studies have shown that variants in bedaquiline-resistance genes can occur in isolates from bedaquiline-naive patients. We assessed the prevalence of variants in all bedaquiline-candidate-resistance genes in bedaquiline-naive patients, investigated the association between these variants and lineage, and the effect on phenotype.

Funder

Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek

National Research Foundation

South African Medical Research Council

Stellenbosch University Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Pharmacology (medical),Pharmacology

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