Mixotrophic Iron-Oxidizing Thiomonas Isolates from an Acid Mine Drainage-Affected Creek

Author:

Akob Denise M.1ORCID,Hallenbeck Michelle23,Beulig Felix4,Fabisch Maria4,Küsel Kirsten4,Keffer Jessica L.53ORCID,Woyke Tanja6ORCID,Shapiro Nicole6,Lapidus Alla67,Klenk Hans-Peter8ORCID,Chan Clara S.253ORCID

Affiliation:

1. U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia, USA

2. Department of Biological Sciences, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware, USA

3. Delaware Biotechnology Institute, Newark, Delaware, USA

4. Institute of Biodiversity, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Jena, Germany

5. Department of Earth Sciences, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware, USA

6. Joint Genome Institute, U.S. Department of Energy, Berkeley, California, USA

7. Center for Algorithmic Biotechnology, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia

8. School of Natural and Environmental Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom

Abstract

As AMD moves through the environment, it impacts aquatic ecosystems, but at the same time, these ecosystems can naturally attenuate contaminated waters via acid neutralization and catalyzing metal precipitation. This is the case in the former Ronneburg uranium-mining district, where AMD impacts creek sediments. We isolated and characterized two iron-oxidizing Thiomonas species that are mildly acidophilic to neutrophilic and that have two genetic pathways for iron oxidation. These Thiomonas species are well positioned to naturally attenuate AMD as it discharges across the landscape.

Funder

St. Petersburg University

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft

National Science Foundation

National Aeronautics and Space Administration

U.S. Department of Energy

DOD | US Navy | Office of Naval Research

NSF | OD | OIA | Office of Experimental Program to Stimulate Competitive Research

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Ecology,Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology,Food Science,Biotechnology

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