Divergent HIV-1-Directed Immune Responses Generated by Systemic and Mucosal Immunization with Replicating Single-Cycle Adenoviruses in Rhesus Macaques

Author:

Matchett William E.1,Anguiano-Zarate Stephanie S.2,Nehete Pramod N.34,Shelton Kathryn3,Nehete Bharti P.3,Yang Guojun5,Dorta-Estremera Stephanie6,Barnette Philip7,Xiao Peng8,Byrareddy Siddappa N.9,Villinger Francois8,Hessell Ann J.7,Haigwood Nancy L.7,Sastry K. Jagannadha3564,Barry Michael A.101112

Affiliation:

1. Virology and Gene Therapy Graduate Program, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA

2. Clinical Translational Sciences Graduate Program, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA

3. Department of Comparative Medicine, The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston and Bastrop, Texas, USA

4. The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center UTHealth Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences at Houston, Houston, Texas, USA

5. Department of Oncology Research for Biologics and Immunotherapy Translation, The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston and Bastrop, Texas, USA

6. Department of Immunology, The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston and Bastrop, Texas, USA

7. Division of Pathobiology and Immunology, Oregon National Primate Research Center, Oregon Health & Science University, Beaverton, Oregon, USA

8. Department of Biology, New Iberia Research Center, Lafayette, Louisiana, USA

9. Department of Pharmacology and Experimental Neuroscience, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska, USA

10. Department of Molecular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA

11. Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA

12. Department of Immunology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA

Abstract

HIV-1 infections usually start at a mucosal surface after sexual contact. Creating a barrier of protection at these mucosal sites may be a good strategy for to protect against HIV-1 infections. While HIV-1 enters at mucosa, most vaccines are not delivered here. Most are instead injected into the muscle, a site well distant and functionally different than mucosal tissues. This study tested if delivering HIV vaccines at mucosa or in the muscle makes a difference in the quality, quantity, and location of immune responses against the virus. These data suggest that there are indeed advantages to educating the immune system at mucosal sites with an HIV-1 vaccine.

Funder

HHS | NIH | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Virology,Insect Science,Immunology,Microbiology

同舟云学术

1.学者识别学者识别

2.学术分析学术分析

3.人才评估人才评估

"同舟云学术"是以全球学者为主线,采集、加工和组织学术论文而形成的新型学术文献查询和分析系统,可以对全球学者进行文献检索和人才价值评估。用户可以通过关注某些学科领域的顶尖人物而持续追踪该领域的学科进展和研究前沿。经过近期的数据扩容,当前同舟云学术共收录了国内外主流学术期刊6万余种,收集的期刊论文及会议论文总量共计约1.5亿篇,并以每天添加12000余篇中外论文的速度递增。我们也可以为用户提供个性化、定制化的学者数据。欢迎来电咨询!咨询电话:010-8811{复制后删除}0370

www.globalauthorid.com

TOP

Copyright © 2019-2024 北京同舟云网络信息技术有限公司
京公网安备11010802033243号  京ICP备18003416号-3