The G Glycoprotein of Respiratory Syncytial Virus Depresses Respiratory Rates through the CX3C Motif and Substance P

Author:

Tripp Ralph A.1,Dakhama Azzeddine2,Jones Les P.1,Barskey Albert1,Gelfand Erwin W.2,Anderson Larry J.1

Affiliation:

1. Division of Viral and Rickettsial Diseases, National Center for Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia 30333

2. Department of Pediatrics, National Jewish Medical and Research Center, Denver, Colorado 80206

Abstract

ABSTRACT Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infection in the neonate can alter respiratory rates, i.e., lead to episodes of apnea. We show that RSV G glycoprotein reduces respiratory rates associated with the induction of substance P (SP) and G glycoprotein-CX3CR1 interaction, an effect that is inhibited by treatment with anti-G glycoprotein, anti-SP, or anti-CX3CR1 monoclonal antibodies. These data suggest new approaches for treating some aspects of RSV disease.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Virology,Insect Science,Immunology,Microbiology

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