Prevalence of antibodies to Coxiella burnetii in Japan

Author:

Htwe K K1,Yoshida T1,Hayashi S1,Miyake T1,Amano K1,Morita C1,Yamaguchi T1,Fukushi H1,Hirai K1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Veterinary Microbiology, Gifu University, Japan.

Abstract

We evaluated the prevalence of Coxiella burnetii antibodies in 626 human serum samples (275 from veterinarians, 107 from meat-processing workers, 184 from respiratory-disorder patients, and 60 from healthy humans) by the indirect immunofluorescence test. Of the serum samples examined, 54 (8.6%) and 103 (16.5%) reacted positively to phase I and II antigens, respectively, of C. burnetii. The rates differed for healthy humans and respiratory-disorder patients. Antibody prevalence was high for healthy humans living in close contact with animals (e.g., veterinarians and meat-processing workers).

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Microbiology (medical)

Reference10 articles.

1. Zoonosis update, Coxiella burnetii infection;Behymer D.;J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc.,1989

2. Seroepidemiology of Coxiella burnetii in domestic and companion animals;Htwe K. K.;Japan. Vet. Rec.,1992

3. Q fever;Kitaoka M.;J. Public Health,1954

4. Lang G. H. 1990. Coxiellosis (Q Fever) in animals p. 23-48. In T. J. Marrie (ed.) Q fever. The disease vol. 1. CRC Press Boca Raton Fla.

5. Marre T. J. 1990. Epidemiology of Q fever p. 49-69. In T. J. Marrie (ed.) Q fever. The disease vol. 1. CRC Press Boca Raton Fla.

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