Sensitive chemiluminescent enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for quantification of human immunoglobulin G and detection of herpes simplex virus

Author:

Pronovost A D,Baumgarten A,Hsiung G D

Abstract

A chemiluminescent enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (CELISA) was developed for detecting human immunoglobulin G and herpes simplex viral antigen. A comparison of CELISA with a conventional absorptiometric detection system showed that CELISA was 100 times more sensitive than absorptiometry for the measurement of human immunglobulin G. Similarly, CELISA detected as few as 40 plaque-forming units of herpes simplex virus in contrast to 2,500 plaque-forming units detected by absorptiometry. Of 18 specimens which were positive for herpes simplex virus type 1 by isolation in tissue culture, 15 (83%) were detected by CELISA within a few hours; in certain cases, several days were necessary for detection of virus by isolation techniques.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Microbiology (medical)

Reference19 articles.

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4. Applications of bioand chemiluminescence in the clinical laboratory;Gorus F.;Clin. Chem.,1979

5. Grauballe P. C. and B. F. Vestergaard. 1977. ELISA for herpes simplex virus type 2 antibodies. Lancet ii: 1038-1039.

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