First Report of Candidemia Clonal Outbreak Caused by Emerging Fluconazole-Resistant Candida parapsilosis Isolates Harboring Y132F and/or Y132F+K143R in Turkey

Author:

Arastehfar Amir1ORCID,Daneshnia Farnaz2,Hilmioğlu-Polat Suleyha3ORCID,Fang Wenjie45,Yaşar Melike3ORCID,Polat Furkan3,Metin Dilek Yeşim3,Rigole Petra6,Coenye Tom6ORCID,Ilkit Macit7ORCID,Pan Weihua45,Liao Wanqing45,Hagen Ferry28ORCID,Kostrzewa Markus9,Perlin David S.1,Lass-Flörl Cornelia10,Boekhout Teun211ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Center for Discovery and Innovation, Hackensack Meridian Health, Nutley, New Jersey, USA

2. Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, Utrecht, The Netherlands

3. Division of Mycology, University of Ege, Izmir, Turkey

4. Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, China

5. Shanghai Key Laboratory Molecular Medical Mycology, Shanghai, China

6. Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium

7. Division of Mycology, University of Çukurova, Adana, Turkey

8. University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands

9. Research and Development, Microbiology and Diagnostics, Bruker Daltonik GmbH, Bremen, Germany

10. Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria

11. University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

Abstract

Clonal outbreaks of fluconazole-resistant (FLZR) Candida parapsilosis isolates have been reported in several countries. Despite its being the second leading cause of candidemia, the azole resistance mechanisms and the clonal expansion of FLZR C. parapsilosis blood isolates have not been reported in Turkey. In this study, we consecutively collected C. parapsilosis blood isolates ( n  = 225) from the fifth largest hospital in Turkey (2007 to 2019), assessed their azole susceptibility pattern using CLSI M27-A3/S4, and sequenced ERG11 for all and MRR1 , TAC1 , and UPC2 for a selected number of C. parapsilosis isolates.

Funder

MOST | National Major Science and Technology Projects of China

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Pharmacology (medical),Pharmacology

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